4.Oral Practice Design
My hypothesis is that learners' interest
in oral practice after class is increased
by better organized activities. Moreover,
my new assignment activities should have
a real information value so that students
have a real purpose to communicate.
I designed four activities to be tried
out in four weeks. And these activities
are reported as follows.
Week 1 Activity 1 Seeing the doctor
This activity is based as in Junior English
for China, Book 2B,Unit 24, Lesson 95.
"What do you have to do?"
Purpose: to practise using useful expressions
in seeing the doctor.
Instructions: Students worked in groups.
They made new dialogues by themselves
after class. Then they acted out their
dialogues in class.
Procedure: I taught the text of Lesson
95. Then I provided the students a lot
of related material, which I classified
into four aspects: Sympotom, Cause, Medicine,
and Active. And I also provided some related
topics and model dialogues for their reference.
Next I allowed them to rehearse their
dialogues for four days. At last I arranged
a whole class for them to perform. When
they were performing in class, three students
and I gave the actors or actresses marks
through disscussion. Marks were given
following three standards: Firstly, their
pronounciation and intonation. Secondly,
their mistakes in dialogues. Thirdly,
their level of preformance. After performance,
I asked all of the students to elect excellent
actors, actress, writers and directors.
For students: The students had to work
in groups. They could act doctors, patients
or other different roles. Each role had
to say at least five sentences and each
group had to write down their play or
dialogue and hand it in.
Week 2 Activity 2 The visit to Monkey
Island.
This activity is based as in Junior English
for China, Book 2B, Unit 25, Lessons 97~99,
"The visit to Monkey Island."
Purpose: to practise the function-Conjecture
and the grammar-Infinitive.
Instructions: At first I got the individual
students to retell each lesson after class.
Then I got the students to act out the
play in groups.
Procedure: When I finished teaching a
lesson, I asked the students to retell
the lesson after class. The next day I
asked some students to retell the lesson
in class, and then I gave some necessary
advice. When I finished the three lessons,
the students could retell a whole story.
Then the students worked in groups after
class. One of them played the part of
a narrator. The others played Lucy, Jim,
Kate, Bruce and Ah Fang. At last I asked
three groups to give their performance
in front of the class.
Week 3 Activity 3 An American boy
This activity is based as in Junior English
for China, Book 2B, Unit 26, Lessons 103,
"An American boy."
Purpose: to practise the method of retelling
a text.
Instructions: I got the students to retell
the text alone or work in groups after
class, then I told everyone to retell
the text in front of me.
Procedure: In class I taught the text.
Then I taught them how to retell a story.
I led them to find out the main words
and sentences. I told them that they must
retell something about who, what, when,
where, how and the main ideas of the text.
The students could use the new words and
new patterns of the text and they could
also use their own words. I let the students
retell the story alone or do it in groups
after class. The next day I gave them
a model of retelling the text in class.
Then I told every student to retell in
front of me during the break instead of
reciting the original text. After that
I gave him/her a mark.
Week 4 Activity 4 How great Ling Feng!
This activity is based as in Junior English
for China, Book 2B, Unit 27, Lessons 106,
"A page from a student's diary."
The same as Activity 3.
(See Appendices B,C and D)