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Passage 3
Cost in Britain
Britain is extremely expensive and London is horrific (惊人).
While in London you will need to budget(财务预算) about
US$35 for bare survival (dorm accommodation(住宿), a travel
card and the most basic sustenance). Even moderate sightseeing(观光)
or nightlife can easily add another US$25 to this. If
you stay in a hotel and eat restaurant meals you could
easily spend US$90 a day without being extravagant(奢侈).
Once you get out of the big smoke the costs will drop,
particularly if you have a transport pass and if you
cook your own meals. You'll still need at least US$30
a day, and if you stay in B&Bs, eat one sit-down
meal a day and don't stint (吝啬)on entry fees, you'll
need about US$65 a day.
Travellers' cheques (旅行支票)are widely accepted in British
banks and you might as well buy them in pounds sterling
to avoid changing currencies twice. Change bureaus(办事处)
in London frequently levy(征收)outrageous (过多的)commissions
(佣金)and fees, so make sure you establish any deductions
in advance. The bureaus at the international airports
are exceptions to the rule, charging less than most
banks and cashing sterling travellers' cheques for free.
Cashpoints (ATMs) are very common in Britain: most are
linked to major credit cards as well as the Cirrus,
Maestro and plus cash networks, but if a machine swallows
your card it can be a nightmare. Most banks insist on
chopping(砍)it in half and sending it back to your home
branch -- very helpful.
If you eat in a British restaurant you should leave
a tip(小费)of at least 10% unless the service was unsatisfactory.
Waiting staff are often paid derisory(少得可怜)wages on
the assumption that the money will be supplemented (辅助)by
tips. Some restaurants include a service charge on the
bill, in which case a gratuity(小费)is unnecessary. Taxi
drivers expect to be tipped about 10%, especially in
London.
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