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3. Project rationale
1) The role of peer check
Peer-correction offers a way out in case
the student cannot discover or self-correct
her or his mistake. The teacher can then
ask others in the class for assistance.
Another student will then give the correct
answer. Once the classmate has given the
correct answer, the teacher will ask the
student who made the mistake to repeat
the correct form. In this way the teacher
reinforces the learning of the correct
form. The advantages of the method are
many. In the first place, both the student
who made the mistake and the student who
corrects it are actively involved in the
learning process. Moreover, the students
get the feeling that they can learn from
each other. This then also trains them
for more teacher-independent learning
in group or pair work. Finally, peer correction
gives the teacher a clearer picture of
the level of more than one student's ability.
2) Teacher check after correction needed.
What happens if the teacher feels a mistake
should be corrected, but if the student
who made a mistake can not correct it
,and if at the same time no other student
seems to be able to correct the mistake.
In that case teacher correction seems
to be the only possible way out. It is
essential that we understand that teacher
correction does NOT mean that the teacher
immediately gives the correct answer.
On the contrary, the teacher will first
give more help. Thus, the student who
made the mistake-or any other student
is given a chance to still come up with
the correct answer. Once again, when the
correct answer is found, or if the teacher
has eventually given the correct answer,
it is important that the student who made
the mistake or if necessary, the class
as a whole (if nobody knew the answer)
repeats the correct form.
3) The treatment of Mistakes (by Michael
West)
It is not a teacher's duty to correct
mistakes which the children can correct
themselves. If the teacher considers an
exercise to be careless he may hand it
back to the child to be corrected by the
child himself; or he may ask another child
in the class to correct it, as a demonstration
that the work is not the best that can
be done.
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